| 2008 |
October - Bird Feeder November - Medicine Bag December - Growing Crystals
|
2005 |
January - Snow Critters February - Snow Catcher March - No Bake Maple Cookies April - Make a Plant Press May- Make a May Day Basket June - Underwater Viewer July - Solar Prints August - Cress Heads September - Leaf Prints October - Origami Cranes November - Nature Journaling December - Make a Survival Kit |
2006 |
January - Ice Lantern February - Snowy Owl March - Gray Wolf Mask April - How Does your Garden Grow? May - Make a Rain Gauge June - Memory Jar July - Bug Hotel August - Wired Star September - Bark Casting October - Sock Bat November - Homemade Bread December - Rolled Bees Wax Candles |
2007 |
January - Frozen Wreath February - Bird Feeder March - Binoculars April - Worm Refrigerator Cookies May - Moon Cookies June - Chenille Bumble Bee July - Butterfly Flutter-by August - Frog Jumper Puppet September - Acorn Necklace October - Pumpkin Carved Naturally November - Constellation Canister December - Recycled Crayons |
| 2008 |
January - Seed Feed for the Birds February - Skunk Suit March - Marbled Eggs |
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| October 2004 | Bird
Feeder of Recycled MaterialsFrom the list above you can see many birds are busy this month. It's often a long trip from here to the sunny climes they will stay in this winter. Be sure to supply your traveling birds with a healthy, energizing snack. First tie a sturdy string or twine to a large pine cone. Spread peanut butter inside the openings all around the center and bottom of the pine cone and fill up the spaces. Spread bird seed of your choice on a piece of wax paper. Take the pine cone and roll it in the bird seed so that the seeds stick to the peanut butter all around the outside. You may also want to sprinkle seeds inside any openings. Measure your string to hang down from a branch of a tree or bush so that it is far enough from the branch to keep any squirrels from eating your feeder. Now, tie it to the tree branch. Watch and record who comes to visit your pine cone feeder. (Nature Craft idea from Wi DNR's EEK!) back to craft index |
| November 2004 | Medicine
BagA pouch made of deer skin and filled with items believed to have medicinal properties were a common accessory to many Wisconsin Natives' attire. These "charms", were use as a means of assuring good fortune in hunting, fishing, trapping, gambling, war, and love. They also were believed to protect people from disease or bodily injury. You can make your Medicine Bag by cutting felt or leather into an 8 by 18 inch piece. Fold the bottom edge of the felt up 6 1/2 inches to form a pocket. Next, machine or hand sew the sides together to seal the pocket's sides and fold the extra material from the top down to form a flap (similar to an envelop). If you would like a handle, sew an 18 to 30 inch piece of ribbon to the top sides of the medicine bag. Now you can decorate your medicine bag with beads (try drawing out a pattern first). Native Americans used the following items inside their pouches: Flagroot: to keep away snakes. Dogbane: to protect against evil influence or against bad medicine. Seneca snakeroot: for safety on a journey. Milkwort: for general health. (Nature Craft idea from Gay Miller's 5th and 6th Grade Students 2000-2001 School Year and Medicine Bag content list from Milwaukee Public Museum) back to craft index |
| December 2004 |
Growing
CrystalsDid you know you can grow crystals right in your own house? A crystal is formed when a mineral (like salt) solidifies out of a liquid mixture. Crystals' atoms are arranged in a regular repeating pattern. That's what makes them smooth with sharp corners. Many different minerals can grow into crystals. You can grow salt crystals by mixing 3/4 cup warm water and 1/2 cup salt (not all of the salt will dissolve). Now, pour the solution into a glass jar. Tie a string to the middle of a pencil and with the pencil laying across the top of the jar, hang the string so it dips into the solution. Crystals grow differently in a hot place than they do in a cool place. You can pick where you want your crystals to grow or you can try both! Leave the solution undisturbed for several hours. Then, check to see what's happening. Make a drawing and note the time, temperature and location. Check in on your crystals each day! (You can try this same experiment with 1/4 cup alum and 1 cup hot water.) (Nature Craft idea from: "Geology Crafts For Kids: 50 Nifty Projects to Explore the Marvels of Planet Earth" by Alan Anderson, Gwen Diehn & Terry Krautwurst) back to craft index |
| January 2005 | Snow-CrittersEveryone knows how to make a snowman, but what about snow critters? Start with a snowball, roll it along the ground and build your own menagerie of outdoor creatures – rabbits, squirrels, foxes, bears, etc. Use stones, old leaves and twigs for eyes, ears, and whiskers. Be sure to carefully leave a path of ‘untouched’ snow leading up to your creation. Then, from 10-20 feet away, try to make that creature’s tracks leading up to it by simulating that animal’s walk. Hop like a bunny, lumber like a bear, scamper like a squirrel. Keep track of how long your creation lasts. Which disappears first – the critter or its tracks? back to craft index |
| February 2005 | Snow
CatchersTake a square piece of cardboard and tape a pencil or Popsicle stick to it to serve as a handle. Cover the cardboard with a piece of black (or other dark-colored) velvet or corduroy, securing the fabric with glue or tape. Take your Snow Catcher out during a flurry to catch a collection of beautiful snow flakes. Remember to bring a magnifying glass! Compare and contrast your snowflakes' designs... no two are alike! Do the outdoor conditions make a difference in what the snowflakes look like? What do they look like when it's relatively warm out? When it's crisp and cold? Or, when it's windy? back to craft index |
| March 2005 | No
Bake Maple CookiesAfter a brisk spring day finding Sugar Maple trees, nothing warms your belly more than hearty cookies with hot cocoa. The following recipe captures the unique taste of maple using maple sugar, found in your local grocery or specialty store. Ingredients: 2 cups maple sugar ½ cup milk ½ cup shortening ½ tsp. salt 1 tsp vanilla 3 cups quick oats 6 tblsp. peanut butter Bring the maple sugar, milk, shortening, salt and vanilla to full rolling boil (ask your parents for help), stirring constantly. Remove from heat. Stir in oats and peanut butter. Drop on waxed paper by spoonfuls. Let set about 1 hour or until firm. Heat up the cocoa and enjoy! (Nature Craft idea from Wis. DNR's EEK!) back to craft index |
| April 2005 | Make
a Plant PressAs long as you practice respectful collecting methods - that means pick only where its allowed and take only one of each flower (or grow a pot in your backyard designated for picking) - pressing flowers can be a wonderful way to preserve spring's bright hues. To make your own plant press, start with two equal size pieces of plywood (or recycled boards) as the top and bottom of your press. With the two boards atop each other, ask a parent to drill a hole through each corner. Thread bolts through the holes and use flat washers and wing nuts to tighten your new flower press. Once you've collected flowers to press, put them between pieces of paper (in yellow on our diagram) and place layers of cardboard above and below. Remember to label your flowers with a date and location, then let them dry 4-6 weeks. Remember, pressing flowers is only part of the process - there are hundreds of ways to use your preserved bits of spring! (Nature Craft idea from "Making & Using a Flower Press" by Deborah Tukua) back to craft index |
| May 2005 | Make
a May Day BasketBrighten a friend or neighbor's day with a colorful May Day basket hung on their door. For a traditional May basket, cut a wide triangle shape from a sturdy piece of paper. Snip off the triangle tip and roll the remaining piece into a cone shape. Glue or tape the over-lapping sides (using paper clips to hold it in place while the glue dries). Cut a strip of paper for the handle (12 inches in length should do) and glue or tape it to the top of the cone. Fill your cone basket with real (or home-made tissue paper) flowers and sneakily hang it on your friend or neighbor's doorknob. You can also use your imagination with recycled materials to create a truly unique basket. Try a toilet tissue roll cut in half, decorated and closed off at the bottom with a stiff piece of paper. Attach a pipe cleaner handle and fill with small flowers. Other recycled "basket" ideas include plastic strawberry baskets, yogurt cups, play dough containers or baby food jars. Just decorate, attach a handle and send spring greetings! (Nature Craft idea from familycrafts.about.com) back to craft index |
| June 2005 |
Underwater
ViewerWant to see what's going on in the water without diving in? Make your own underwater viewer! You can make a very simple viewer with materials you likely have at home. You'll need a half-gallon milk carton, some clear plastic wrap and a rubber band. Cut both the bottom and the top off the milk carton. Stretch the plastic wrap over the bottom, securing it in place with the rubber band. Lower the viewer into the water, and place your face into the open end. The underwater area you are viewing will be slightly magnified. It's just like a diving mask - but you don't have to get your face wet! If you find in interesting creature, use this key to discover what it is! (Nature Craft from "The Kid's Nature Book" by Susan Milord) back to craft index |
| July 2005 | Solar
PrintsUse the sun's light to create art! Collect natural objects for printing such as leaves, flowers, grass (make sure to collect items already on the ground or get permission to pick). Using special light sensitive or dark construction paper, arrange the items on the paper and place in the sun. A piece of Plexiglas can be used to hold the objects in place if using the light sensitive paper, or tape can be used if using the dark construction paper. If you're using light sensitive paper, expose it to sunlight for about five minutes. Remove the objects and place paper in water to "fix" the image. For dark construction paper, leave it in the sun all day. If the paper hasn't faded enough on the first day leave in the sun for another day. back to craft index |
| August 2005 | Cress
HeadsWatching seeds grow is a fulfilling activity for children of all ages. Include a creative recycled-material container and these sprouting seeds can spruce up a sunny windowsill and spice up a salad or sandwich! Carefully clean and dry several eggshell halves after making scrambled eggs. Draw or paint a simple face on each empty eggshell half. Dip balls of cotton in a bowl of water so they are completely soaked. Fill the eggshells with wet cotton balls. Sprinkle cress seeds over the cotton balls. Put the eggshells in their carton to steady them, place them in a windowsill and wait a few days. Keep the cotton balls moist. Watch your "eggheads" sprout green hair! Then, cut the cress and give it a taste! (From "My First Nature Book" by Angela Wilkes) back to craft index |
| September 2005 | Leaf
PrintsLeaves come in all shapes and sizes. Each has a unique design of veins and lobes. You can take a closer look at these differences when you make leaf prints! Create a collection of leaves from the ground (or from your garden or yard - make sure to ask permission to pick) and using acrylic paint (for a waterproof finish) brush paint onto the underside of the leaf where the veins are more pronounced. Carefully place the "inked" leaf where you want the image printed. Cover the leaf with a piece of folded paper toweling. Roll a brayer (a smaller roller used for making prints), a rolling pin, or a spoon over the paper towel with firm strokes. Remove the paper towel and carefully lift the leaf. Presto! Suggested uses: wrapping paper, note cards, stationary, even garden pots or drinking glasses - anything with a smooth surface. (Nature Craft from "The Kid's Nature Book" by Susan Milord) back to craft index |
| October 2005 | Origami
CranesThrough out the world and particularly in Japan, where Origami originated, the paper crane (orizuru) is a symbol of peace. Japanese legend states anyone who folds a thousand origami cranes in a year will have their heart's desire come true. Paper made specifically for origami is available in most craft stores but you can use any lightweight paper cut into a perfect square. The International Crane Foundation has a webpage with step by step directions on how to fold paper cranes. You may also find the following website useful for its photographs. You can make one, one thousand or any number in-between. Now, find a unique way to display your cranes. Run a fishing line through the body (poke a hole at the top with a pin first) to hang them from your ceiling or make a mobile with different size cranes. The options are as endless as your imagination - make your heart's desire come true! back to craft index |
| November 2005 | Nature
Journaling Many budding naturalists, including young Aldo Leopold and James Audubon, begin their inquiry into nature by keeping a journal. Honing a keen sense of awareness through observation and journaling encourages and nurtures an appreciation of the natural world. Keeping a nature journal does not require a fancy bound book - though if that inspires you and your young naturalist, they can be found at gift shops, paper outlets or greeting card stores. Whether filling in a purchased notebook or making your own booklet, here are some tips for creating a meaningful nature journal: Each entry should include the date, time and weather (hint: attach a zipper-pull thermometer to your child's jacket to keep knowledge of current conditions at hand). Consider establishing a "Life List" of birds, plants or animals in your journal. Each time you spot a species for the first time, add the name (plus, the date and location) to this special list. How long you can keep your list going? And, how many different species can you list? Fill the rest of your pages with stories, thoughts and sketches of things you see, hear or smell while outdoors. If you prefer to work from a template, download (.pdf) and print these nature journal pages created by Nature Net, use heavy paper for a cover and hit the trails! back to craft index |
| December 2005 | Make
a Survival Kit You can easily equip your vehicle with essential survival gear for winter emergencies. Here's what you'll need: Start with a 2 or 3 pound coffee can (punch 3 holes around the top rim, equal distance apart). Store the following items inside: * 60-inch length of twine or heavy string (cut into 3 equal pieces - used to suspend can). * 3 large safety pins (tie string to safety pins and pin to car roof interior to suspend can over candle). * 1 candle 2" diameter (place on lid under suspended can for melting snow). * 1 pocket knife or scissors. * 3 pieces of bright cloth 2" wide x 36" long (tie to antenna or door handle). * Several packets of soup, hot chocolate, tea, bouillon cubes, etc. (mixed into melted snow to provide warmth and nutrition). * 1 small package of peanuts (provides protein) & fruit-flavored candy (orange slices, jelly beans, etc. - avoid chocolate). * 1 pair of socks and 1 pair of gloves or glove liners (cotton does not provide insulation when wet). * 2 packages of book matches. * 1 sun shield blanket or 2 large green or black plastic leaf bags (to reflect body heat). * 1 pen light and batteries (keep separate). * change or calling card for telephone calls. Place a stocking cap over the kit and store it in passenger compartment of your car. If you have additional room, include band-aids, aspirin, a small radio, spoons, pencil & paper, etc. If there's still room, increase the quantity of any of the above items or improvise items for entertaining little ones: fun snacks, games and books. (Adapted from the Wis. Dept. of Transportation) back to craft index |
| January 2006 |
Ice
Lantern Celebrate Wisconsin winters and the thick sheet of ice that once covered our State with this icy lantern. It may be as cold as ice, but it's guaranteed to cast a warm, welcoming light on a winter night. Start by pouring a couple inches of water into a large metal mixing bowl. Place it outdoors to freeze. Fill a yogurt container with stones or pennies, then center it on the ice in the bowl. Slowly pour more water into the bowl, so that it nearly reaches the rim of the smaller container, and let it freeze solid. To remove the lantern from its mold, run warm water on the outside of the bowl and the ice should slip out. Next, dump out the contents of the inner container and pour in warm water to loosen it. Remove the container and place a votive candle in the opening. (Originally published in Family Fun magazine.) back to craft index |
| February 2006 |
Snowy
OwlSnowy Owls spend wintertime here in Wisconsin - they actually consider this a warm place to spend the winter compared to the frozen landscape of Northern Canada where they spend most of the year. These pinecone snowy owls will enjoy a cozy perch in your house. Here's how to make them:Wrap a pinecone in a thin layer of fiberfill or stretched-out cotton balls, leaving the brown petals of the pinecone sticking through. Now cut eyes from yellow paper and punch pupils from black paper to glue in the center of each eye. Glue two eyes on one side of one end of the pinecone. Cut triangle beaks for the owls from black paper. Glue them in place under the eyes to complete the faces of your owls. Collect a branch from your yard or a near-by park, give it a warm layer of fiberfill (or cotton ball) "snow" and perch your snowy owls atop! (Adapted form " Crafts for Kids Who Are Wild About the Wild" by Kathy Ross and Sharon Lane Holm) back to craft index |
| March 2006 |
Wolf
MaskThe Gray or Timber Wolf is the only mammal currently listed on the Wisconsin endangered species list (though the American Marten and the Canada Lynx are both considered threatened). To make this awesome wolf mask, start by coloring the bottom of one paper plate and the top of another with a black crayon. Take the bottom-colored plate and hold it up to your face to determine where the eye holes should be. Cut out the eye holes and add a scalloped edge around the bottom half of the plate. For the mouth, cut a 2 1/2-inch rectangle from the bottom of the plate. Now glue a 9-oz. paper cup to the plate (above the rectangle cut-out) for the muzzle and set aside to dry. With the second plate (the one colored on the top), cut out ears and glue them to the top of your wolf mask. Now, with white paper, cut out sharp teeth to glue on the sides of the muzzle. You can add whiskers by cutting several six-inch-long pieces of fishing line, taping them together in the middle and gluing them to the end of the muzzle. Cover the paper-cup bottom (the tip of the muzzle) with a soft nose pad (using gray felt or craft foam cut to size). If you want yellow eyes for your mask, cut out two eye shapes from yellow craft foam and poke a hole in the center of each. Outline the holes with black marker (for the pupils) and glue them to your wolf face. To finish your mask, punch a hole on each side of the mask, thread a piece of string through each hole and tie it around your head. Now you're ready to howl at the moon! Find out more about wolf biology and their struggle to survive here from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. (Craft adapted from the San Diego Zoo) back to craft index |
| April 2006 |
How
Does Your Garden Grow?Observing nature can be made even more intriguing if children feel they are a part of the process. Encourage your little outdoor explorer to plant and observe their own garden plot. Start with some clean (recycled) containers that are least two inches deep with a hole in the bottom. Fill them two-thirds full with potting soil, water well and sprinkle with seeds of your choice. After topping the seeds with a thin layer of soil, keep the dirt from drying out by covering the container/s with a piece of glass or cloth. Set in a warm place and check in on your seeds each day, recording any changes. As soon as the first sprouts appear, remove the cover and move the seedlings to a cooler location with plenty of light. Remember to continue recording your observations of change, and use a ruler to measure the height of your favorite 3-4 seedlings. Water as needed. If you're planning to move the seedlings to a outdoor garden plot, wait until their true leaves appear (after the first set - called cotyledons) then, gradually (over two to three weeks) get them accustom to the outdoors by first placing them in a sheltered outdoor area, then lengthening the time they spend outside. Good seeds to sow this time of year for later outdoor planting include broccoli, peppers, parsley, pansies and snapdragons. For more ideas on what to do and be on the look out for in your yard or garden, visit the UW-Extension Horticulture website. back to craft index |
| May 2006 | Make
a Rain GaugeKeeping track of rainfall is an interactive way for kids to follow outdoor happenings and get a sense of how much rain falls in a rainstorm, a week, a month or even a year. Keep track long enough and you can compare from year to year - find out if 2006 is a relatively dry or wet year. Here's how to make a simple rain gauge from recycled materials: Start with a 2-liter soda bottle (with straight sides) and cut off the top about four inches down. Place stones or gravel in the bottom of the bottle up to where the sides are straight. (This will add weigh to the gauge and make it more stable.) Next, tape a ruler to the side to the bottle with the zero mark about a half-inch above the gravel. (If you cannot spare your ruler, once it's taped on, mark the bottle with a permanent marker every half-inch and remove it.) Pour enough water into the bottle to fill it to the zero mark on the ruler. Now, invert the top of the bottle (the portion you cut off earlier) and put it into the bottom portion so it looks like a funnel. Now, you're ready to collect some rain. Place the gauge in an open area away from trees or buildings, which may affect the amount of rain that falls into the bottle. Wait for a rainstorm and afterward, to read your gauge, note the number on your ruler closest to the level of the liquid. (Adapted from Canada's weatheroffice.com) back to craft index |
| June 2006 | Exploration
Memory JarWith a few recycled jars and some souvenirs from your day of adventuring, these Memory Jars will keep your explorations fresh in your mind and provide a constant reminder of your great discoveries. Here's how: Collect one or several clear jars. Fill them with non-living items collected from the places you've visited. (Remember not to pick were it's not allowed and stay on the trails.) Now draw or develop pictures from your adventure and use them as a backdrop inside your jar. If you are using a small neck jar, bent wire can be used to raise or lower items in the jar. Here are some suggested items to place in your jar: slips of paper with words that remind you of your discoveries color samples from the paint store to match some of the unique hues you found (like the color of the sky that day or plants you saw but didn't pick) pressed plants or flowers (see April 2005's Nature Craft) nuts, sticks and rocks Label your jar with the date and location and keep your memories close at hand! (adapted from www.marthastewart.com) back to craft index |
| July 2006 |
Bug
HotelThis simple, yet sturdy, insect observatory lets young entomologists check in guests, then check 'em out.1. Use markers or poster paint to decorate the outside of an oatmeal container, making sure you post the house rules! 2. Paint or draw the shutters, then use a craft knife (adults only) to cut them out with sideways H shapes. 3. Paint the door, then cut it out, making sure its bottom edge is at least 1/4 inch above the floor inside (to keep guests from checking out too early). 4. Roll a piece of screening so it rests snugly around the inside of the container. Trim so the top edge fits beneath the lid and leave a 1-inch overlap where the side edges meet. Tips: Be sure to provide guests with food (notice what they were eating when you found them) and water (a filled plastic bottle cap should meet their needs). (Craft from familyfun.com) back to craft index |
| August 2006 | Wired
Star With some simple household items you can craft a shining star to hang as a reminder of the curious and beautiful celestial lights. Start with a 3-foot length of 18-gauge wire. Wrap it first around a pencil (to form a loop to hang your star from later) and then wrap (or press) it around the outer edge of a star-shaped cookie cutter. Snip off any excess wire and remove the cookie cutter. Now, using a lighter gauge wire, wrap the star-shaped frame. Secure the ends of the lightweight wire on the frame, being careful of sharp ends. Tie a ribbon through the loop and you've got a glimmering star. *** For another cool craft that will help you learn the monthly constellations, visit NASA's Space Place. (Wired Star craft adapted from FamilyFun.com) back to craft index |
| September 2006 |
Bark
Casting To help kids remember there's more to trees than leaves, this fun bark casting project encourages tactile exploration and observation of textures.Flatten a piece of modeling clay into a square about 1/2-inch thick. Find a favorite tree and press the flattened clay into the bark of your tree, pressing hard so all the little cracks are filled with clay. Now carefully peel the clay away from the bark. With the bark impression facing up, roll up the sides of the clay to create a "U" shape. Pin poster board onto the sides of the "U" to close the ends off and create a "bowl". Now, carefully mix a batch of plaster of paris, following the manufacturer's directions and pour it into your clay "bowl". Allow the plaster to dry and then, peel away the clay (and poster board sides) to reveal a perfect impression of your favorite tree! If you wish, paint your casting to look like the tree - make careful observations and remember to use more than just brown! (craft adapted from Academy Curricular Exchange) back to craft index |
| October 2006 |
Sock
BatNot everyone appreciates a bat flying around their house. But with this bat, made from recycled materials and simple craft supplies, you're sure to make an exception.Cut the cuff from a brown sock and stuff the foot with fiberfill, closing the opening with half of a dark-colored pipe cleaner. Bend the two ends of the cleaner to make the bats' legs. Now wrap a one-inch piece of pipe cleaner around each leg, about 3/4-inch from the end to create toes for the bat. Cut ears, eyes and nose holes from a piece of brown paper. With a marker, add pupils to the eyes and then glue the features to the front of the bat to make its face. To make the wings for the bat, wrap pipe cleaners back and forth across the inside of the wire hanger to make a network of bones. Now cut the leg from a pair of nylon stockings and slip it over the hanger. Poke the hook of the hanger through the middle of the stocking. Make a knot at each end of the stocking, making sure it is pulled tightly across the hanger and trim off any extra stocking. Pin the wings to the back of the bat with safety pins, making sure the hook end of the hanger is behind the bat's feet. For safety, wrap the hanger hook with masking tape. Your bat is ready to take flight. If your sock bat - or the real bats in your neighborhood - are in need of a bat home, here's link to the DNR's Bat House Plans - Assembly Directions. (craft adapted from "Crafts for Kids Who Are Wild About The Wild" by Kathy Ross) back to craft index |
| November 2006 |
Homemade
BreadIn pioneer times, the tasks were divided between boys and girls. Though bread making was a woman's job 200 years ago, don't let that stop the entire family from joining in on this hands-on, old-fashioned experience. Start by mixing the following two ingredients: 1 tablespoon yeast (or one packet) 1 cup warm water Feed the yeast with: Honey or brown sugar (about ¼ cup - no measuring cups back then) Salt (about 1 teaspoon) Oil (about 2 tablespoons) Wait for foam to appear on the top – this reaction is caused by the yeast eating the honey and creating gas – that’s the gas that makes our dough rise and our bread fluffy. Add: 3 cups flour Mix well with a wooden spoon and then turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead like crazy. Now shape the dough into a ball, place it into a large oiled bowl and lay a moistened cloth over the bowl. Place the bowl in a warm location (near the fireplace if you're really sticking to the old-fashioned way) and let the dough rise until it has doubled in size (about an hour). Punch the dough down, knead like crazy again and bake in a loaf pan at 350º until the top crust is nice and brown. Enjoy with homemade butter and a touch of Wisconsin honey. back to craft index |
| December 2006 |
Rolled
Bees Wax CandlesAlways a symbol of light and the return of the sun's rays after the solstice, candles play an important role in wintertime celebrations. Make your own hand-rolled candles from bees wax and light your way through the dark winter nights.Wax sheets pressed to imitate honeycomb and wick are available in most craft stores. Starting with one 8" by 16" sheet of wax, lay a 9" piece of wick along the short end, leaving a bit of wick sticking out on each side. Fold up a 1/8 inch piece of wax to create a neat, straight channel for the wick. Press down hard (with your thumb nail) to make sure the wax is tight around the wick. Now, carefully and gently, roll the wax as you would a roll of wrapping paper. Keep the edges even as you work. Gently press the final edge of the wax into the side of the candle. Pick the best end to keep the wick long and trim the other. If the bottom of your candle is uneven, warm a pie plate in the oven and then, using caution, press it against the hot metal to melt a smooth surface. If you would like a wider candle, start with thicker wick and after rolling your first sheet of wax, butt a second sheet to it's edge and continue rolling. For pictures of the process and more details, see Dave Fisher's article. back to craft index |
| January 2007 | Frozen
WreathAre you looking for a fun winter craft that when finished not only looks great in your yard, but provides your neighborhood birds with a snack? If you are, read on. Find a spot outside where you can work and then take a lid from a catering tray, maybe one from your birthday party or your sister's graduation. Then, take a butter tub filled with sand or dirt to weigh it down. Put the heavy butter tub in the center of the tray lid, so when the ice wreath is frozen it will have a hole in the center. Next, take some twigs and arrange them in the tray lid so they extend out from the rim. This looks great when it's finished and will give the birds a place to perch when your wreath is frozen. Then, take some cranberries and sprinkle them evenly around the lid. Finally, fill the tray with water and let it freeze. And, Voila! You've made an ice wreath. Now you can find some twine or a ribbon, tie it around your wreath and hang it from a tree. The birds will perch on the twigs and as the ice melts, they get to eat the berries. Give it a try. It's easy. (Nature Craft provided by Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources' EEK! website.) back to craft index |
| February 2007 | Bird
FeederWhile many birds migrate to warmer climes during the food-scarce wintertime, others, like cardinals, blue jays, chickadees and juncos, brave the Wisconsin cold. You can help them stay healthy and well-fed with backyard feeders. Here are a couple ideas to keep children busy and birds happy: Clean and dry an empty cardboard milk carton, cut openings on opposite sides and coat it with nontoxic paint. Glue Popsicle stick shingles onto the roof. For a perch, poke holes below the openings and slip a dowel through the holes. Fill the bottom of the feeder with birdseed mix. (You can make your own mix by combining a variety of nuts and seeds, such as sunflower seeds, millet, thistle seeds and yellow corn.) Then hang the feeder with wire in a spot that's easy to view but far enough away from fences or posts to thwart predators. (Courtesy of FamilyFun.com) Or, mix up a batch of homemade Birdseed Biscuits with 2 cups biscuit baking mix and a 1/2 cup cold water. Roll out dough to 3/4 inch thick and cut it into shapes with cookie cutters. Using a straw, punch a hole in the top of each cookie. Melt 2 tablespoons of margarine and brush over the dough. Now sprinkle sesame and sunflower seeds onto the dough and press in firmly with a fork. Bake for 15-20 minutes in a 425° oven, until light brown. When cool, thread brightly colored ribbon through the hole and hang in a tree. For more birdfeeder ideas or to find out which birds will eat your seeds, visit KidzKorner. back to craft index |
| March 2007 | BinocularsOne of Leopold's favorite pastimes, simply observing the world around him, started as a bird watching hobby in his youth. Enhance your budding naturalist's observation skills (even without the lenses) with these easy-to-make binoculars. Start with two clean toilet paper rolls and decorate them with non-toxic paint or wrap them with construction paper (to make the camouflage version pictured, visit www.dltk-teach.com for a green, pink or black and white template). Once the paint or glue is dry, tape the two tubes together, side by side. To make a "focus dial" cut out a 2x3 inch piece of paper, roll it into a tube and tape or glue it between the toilet paper tubes. Lastly, punch a hole near the top of each tube and string a ribbon or piece of yarn through to make the neck strap. Now, take the time to focus in on items springing up in the garden or watch animals in your yard or at a local Nature Net site. These non-breakable binoculars can help remove distractions and make youngsters feel they have the tools to become a scientist, wildlife photographer, explorer or ecologist like Aldo Leopold. (Nature craft adapted from www.dltk-teach.com) back to craft index |
| April 2007 | Worm
Refrigerator CookiesThough some cultures - and many animals - may eat real worms for a yummy snack, we recommend these tasty worm look-alikes, made from common pantry staples that require no baking: Ingredients: 1/2 cup peanut butter 1/2 cup powdered milk 1/2 cup honey 1 tablespoon cocoa 1/2 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 cup nuts, chopped 1/2 cup raisins, chopped Preparation: Combine the peanut butter and the powdered milk until blended. Stir in the honey, cocoa, vanilla, nut and raisins - in that order. Roll you mixture into small worm shapes. Place the worms on wax paper on a cookie sheet and chill in the refrigerator until very firm. (Adapted from Sherri Osborn's recipe on About.com) back to craft index |
| May 2007 |
Moon
CookiesAfter studying the moon for a month (or taking a quick study of a lunar calendar), you can get crafty with these cookies and create a design for each phase of the moon./span> Directions: 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Sift together 1 cup all-purpose flour and 2/3 cup cake flour, (not self-rising), 1/2 teaspoon baking powder, and 1/4 teaspoon salt; set aside. In a medium bowl, whisk 2 large eggs and 3/4 cup sugar until smooth. Whisk in 1/2 cup milk, and then 6 tablespoons melted butter with 1/2 teaspoon each of vanilla and lemon extracts. Add flour mixture, and stir to form a smooth dough. Cover, and chill for 1 hour. 2. Using a 2-ounce scoop, drop cookies onto baking pan. Bake until edges are light brown, 12 to 15 minutes. Cool on a wire rack. 3. In a small bowl, combine 2 cups confectioners’ sugar, 3 tablespoons hot water, and 2 tablespoons light corn syrup, until smooth. Using a small offset spatula, ice half or crescents of each cookie. Return cookies to rack to drip, if necessary. 4. Melt 1 1/2 ounces bittersweet chocolate and add it to remaining icing. Stir until smooth. Add additional corn syrup to thin to desired consistency, if necessary. Spread chocolate icing over un-iced portion of each cookie. Allow cookies to set, about 10 minutes. Enjoy! Adapted from MarthaStewart.com back to craft index |
| June 2007 |
Chenille
Bumble BeeThe slow-moving and bumbling bumblebee has long been appreciated as pollinator and was once believed to be a messenger to the gods. Remove this friendly insect from your list of "bugs that bug us" and create a buzz in your house with this adorable craft: Push the tip of a yellow chenille stem into the end of a 2-inch styrofoam egg and wrap it around the entire egg. Next, wrap black chenille stems between the yellow to create stripes. Cover each end of the bee body by shaping black chenille stems into circles and pushing the ends into the body. Secure with glue. Now, create legs from 6 short chenille pieces and antennae from two 6-inch pieces of craft wire with the tips curled. You can make wings of wax paper or wooden teardrops from the craft store, painted white. Add finishing touches by gluing on google-eyes and if desired, a paperclip hanger. (Adapted from Hands on Crafts for Kids) back to craft index |
| July 2007 |
Butterfly
Flutter-byBring vibrant butterflies into your home or yard with this simple craft. Using old magazines destined for the recycle bin, you can create butterflies in as many color combinations as found in nature. For each butterfly, choose 2 colorful magazine pages and cut out 2 squares, one that is 5 inches on a side, the other 4 inches. Starting at one corner, accordion-fold the squares on their diagonals, using about a 1/4 inch fold. Pinch the center of each folded square. Bend a 12-inch pipe cleaner in half and twist to create a small loop (this will be the butterfly's abdomen). Arrange the squares as the butterfly's wings, centered inside the pipe cleaner. To secure the wings, twist the pipe cleaner above and below the wings and curl the ends for antennae. (Nature Craft adapted from FamilyFun.com) back to craft index |
| August 2007 |
Frog
Jumper PuppetLeaping lizards and jumping june bugs have nothing on this adorable jumping frog puppet. Made from readily available craft supplies, this easy to fashion frog will get the whole family hopping. Start by painting two 6-inch paper plates green. Next, create four legs by sandwiching 10-inch pieces of pipe cleaner between 1- by 12-inch strips of green felt. Join the felt pieces with fabric glue, and attach the legs in place around the inside edge of one of the plates. For the eyes, add black paint and googly eyes to 2 green construction paper circles and glue them to the inside edge of the same plate. Now, knot one end of a length of elastic string and glue it between the frog's eyes. Glue or staple the second plate atop the the first and use paint or markers to give your frog a wide smile. Lastly, tie the elastic to a chopstick or wooden skewer and get hopping! (Nature Craft adapted from FamilyFun.com) back to craft index |
| September 2007 |
Head out to your favorite oak tree to find an acorn top and a nut that fit together nicely. Back at home, place the acorn top on a sturdy work surface and drill two small holes - from the top down - near the base of the stem. Thread a thin leather or silk cord through the holes and knot the ends together so the knot is tucked up inside the acorn top (be sure the finished length of the cord will fit around your head). Now, glue the acorn nut to the acorn top with a strong, permanent glue. Let dry, and it's ready to wear. If you wish to further adorn your necklace, add beads prior to threading the cord through the acorn top. You can also make the necklace length adjustable by creating a loop at the back of the necklace and stringing on a tight-fitting bead that can slide up and down. |
| October 2007 |
First, draw or photocopy a branch design to fit your pumpkin. (Make sure
your design has no overlapping limbs.) Now, cut off the pumpkin top and
scrape the interior clean. Transfer your design onto your pumpkin, and carve, first making shallow cuts with a small blade at a
45° angle for precision, then making larger cuts with a serrated carving
tool. Now, with an electric drill fitted with a small bit, create holes at
the branch tips for a berry effect. (Adapted from sunset.com) |
| November 2007 |
Using a photocopied version of a star guide (or the templates provided by
NASA), cut out a constellation and place it on the bottom of a film canister.
Now, using a pushpin, punch a small hole through the paper and the canister for each star
in the pattern. Hold the film canister up to the light and look through it to make sure
you have punched the holes all the way through. You should see
light through each hole. Take the pattern off the canister and remember
to label your canister with a strip of masking tape on the side and the name of
your
constellation. Make one or several constellation canisters. Nature Craft adapted from NASA |
| December 2007 |
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| January 2008 |
With a pencil, poke a hole in the pointed end of an
ice cream cone. Twist a knot in the end of a pipe cleaner and thread
it into the ice cream cone and out the hole (the knot will hold the pipe
cleaner in place). Use the table knife to spread the peanut butter on
the outside of the cone (use soy nut butter or suet if you are concerned
about nut allergies). Now, press circle cereal (like Cheerios) into the peanut butter to cover the cone. Sprinkle birdseed over the the
entire thing, pressing it into the peanut butter with your fingers. Hang
in an area where birds can safely perch nearby. |
| February 2008 |
Start by cutting a large oval of white faux
fur and sewing it on the front of a black, hooded sweatshirt. Next, cut a long strip of white
faux fur and sew it, starting at the hood, down the
back of the sweatshirt to the bottom. Make two ears by cutting four ear shapes from black faux fur and sewing
each pair together. Then, sew both ears to the hood on either side of the
white stripe. |
| March 2008 |
First, cover your work surface with newspaper and lay out a few paper towels for holding completed eggs. In each
of several containers (i.e. coffee mugs), put one tablespoon each of vinegar, oil and food
coloring. Repeat this for each color. Add enough water to each coloring
mixture to cover an egg. Stir each mixture with a spoon to create a swirling motion.
While the liquid is swirling, place a hard-boiled egg on a spoon and dip
it down into the swirling mixture. Remove egg quickly. Pat the egg dry with a paper towel,
and set it aside if you're satisfied with the
color. If you're not satisfied you can repeat the process with a second
color. Do as many color combinations as you like. When each egg is finished, pat
it dry, leaving a little of the oil on the
egg to give it a varnished look.
You may store the eggs in refrigerator until you're ready to eat them! |